SAP S/4HANA and ERP

SAP S/4HANA migration: a guide for companies still running SAP ECC

SAP ECC 6.0 on EHP 6 through 8 mainstream maintenance ends in 2027. Review the changes in SAP S/4HANA, compare migration approaches and plan the project.

SAP ECC still supports billing, purchasing, inventory and the financial close at many companies in Brazil and across Latin America. Even when the environment runs reliably, the end of mainstream maintenance needs to be part of planning: a move to SAP S/4HANA takes time to prepare and deliver.

This guide covers what IT, finance and operations leaders need to make the call with confidence: the dates that matter, what changes in day-to-day work, the three migration approaches, a seven-step roadmap and the role of RISE with SAP and GROW with SAP.

SAP ECC deadlines and extended maintenance

Mainstream maintenance for SAP ECC 6.0 on enhancement packages (EHP) 6 through 8 ends on December 31, 2027. The system keeps running. Optional extended maintenance is available at additional cost through the end of 2030. In the on-premise model, customers who do not choose the extension move to customer-specific maintenance with reduced coverage.

Extended maintenance provides more time to complete migration, with an additional cost for the current environment. It does not remove the need to assess custom code and plan the transition. When setting the schedule, also consider the availability of teams experienced in the chosen approach.

What SAP S/4HANA changes in practice

SAP S/4HANA is not ECC with a new screen. It is an ERP built on SAP HANA, an in-memory database that handles transactions and analytics on the same data in real time. For the business, that means trading overnight reports for information that is available when the decision is being made.

  • Real-time processing: inventory, margins and financial position read straight from transactional data, with no wait for batch jobs.
  • Simplified data model: fewer redundant tables and aggregates, which cuts reconciliation work and makes the financial close run more smoothly.
  • SAP Fiori: a role-based experience in the browser and on mobile devices, instead of transaction screens designed only for specialists.
  • Embedded analytics and AI: KPIs inside the processes themselves and access to SAP AI capabilities such as Joule, SAP's generative AI copilot, depending on edition and contract.

The real payoff, though, does not come from the technology alone. It comes from using the migration to rethink processes, retire custom code that no longer earns its keep and keep a clean core, with business-specific logic outside the ERP core. See how we approach that journey on our SAP S/4HANA page.

Greenfield, brownfield or hybrid: choosing your approach

There is no right approach in the abstract. The choice depends on the age and customization level of your current system, the quality of your data, your appetite for process change and your business priorities.

Greenfield: a new implementation

You start from a new system designed around SAP best practices and bring over only the data you need. It makes sense when ECC is far behind, carries custom code nobody fully understands anymore or has poor master data. It gives you the most room to redesign processes, and it also demands the most time, resources and change management.

Brownfield: a system conversion

You convert the existing system to SAP S/4HANA, keeping configuration, relevant custom code and history. It fits companies with a reasonably current ECC and processes that work well. It disrupts operations the least, but without a cleanup first it tends to carry old inefficiencies into the new system.

Selective or hybrid (bluefield)

It blends both: you redesign high-impact areas such as finance or supply chain and convert what is already stable. It is often the choice in complex landscapes with multiple companies, countries or business units, and it calls for careful data migration planning.

A seven-step migration roadmap

Whatever the approach, successful projects follow a similar sequence, aligned with the phases of the SAP Activate methodology: Discover, Prepare, Explore, Realize, Deploy and Run.

  1. Assessment: map the current system, critical processes, custom code in use, integrations and master data quality.
  2. Strategy and approach: choose greenfield, brownfield or hybrid, and define scope, waves and the business case.
  3. Data, integrations and change plan: clean up master data, design interfaces with satellite systems and map the impact on each area.
  4. Technical execution: convert or implement, adapt custom code and configure each country's tax and legal requirements.
  5. End-to-end testing by process and role: order to cash and procure to pay, with key users validating real daily work.
  6. Training and adoption: role-based training, champions in each area and ongoing communication.
  7. Go-live and stabilization: a planned cutover, reinforced support in the first weeks and close tracking of business KPIs.

The assessment provides the basis for estimating time and effort. It should identify custom code in use and assess master data quality. Unused programs and duplicate records, for example, may need attention before conversion.

RISE with SAP and GROW with SAP: where the contracts fit

RISE with SAP supports existing SAP customers moving to cloud ERP through methodology, guidance and tools. With SAP S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition, infrastructure and technical services follow the contracted scope. GROW with SAP, now presented as SAP GROW, brings together offerings for adopting public cloud ERP with SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition and standardized processes.

One point often causes confusion: the contract does not replace project decisions. With RISE or GROW, you still have to choose an approach, prepare the data, redesign processes and get people ready. The commercial model defines how the system is purchased and operated; the success of the migration still depends on the roadmap.

Evaluating a partner in Latin America

Alongside technical delivery, migration requires planning, change management and knowledge of local requirements. Operations across Latin America have their own tax and regulatory obligations, such as electronic invoicing and SPED digital bookkeeping in Brazil, which need to be included in the design from the start.

When you evaluate a partner, look for SAP depth combined with local knowledge, a clear methodology and a team that stays with you after cutover. Grupo Intelsis is an SAP Gold Partner with offices in Santiago, São Paulo, Montevideo, Mexico City, Bogotá and Miami, and brings SAP, cloud, data and artificial intelligence together in one integrated view.

Let's talk about your migration

If your company is still on SAP ECC, the most useful next step is to understand, with data from your own system, which approach makes sense and how long the project will take. Our team starts every SAP S/4HANA migration project with a technical and business assessment. If you would like to talk through your scenario, reach out to a specialist.

Frequently asked questions

SAP S/4HANA migration: a guide for companies still running SAP ECC

When does SAP ECC support end?

Mainstream maintenance for SAP ECC 6.0 on EHP 6 through 8 runs until December 31, 2027. After that, SAP offers optional extended maintenance through the end of 2030 for an additional fee. Confirm your exact release and contract terms before you plan.

How long does an SAP S/4HANA migration take?

It depends on the approach, scope and data quality. In complex landscapes with several companies, countries or many integrations, 12 to 18 months is common; smaller, standardized scopes can be shorter. A reliable estimate only comes after the assessment.

What is the difference between greenfield, brownfield and a hybrid approach?

Greenfield means starting on a new system and redesigning processes. Brownfield means converting your current ECC while keeping configuration and history. A hybrid approach, also called selective or bluefield, redesigns priority areas and converts the rest.

What is RISE with SAP?

It is SAP’s journey for helping customers move their existing ERP to the cloud through methodology, guidance and tools. The SAP S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition offering includes infrastructure and technical services according to the subscription. The project still requires decisions on approach, data and change management.

How does Grupo Intelsis choose the migration approach?

Everything starts with a technical and business assessment covering custom code, master data, integrations, local requirements and each area's goals. With that information, we compare greenfield, brownfield and hybrid scenarios and build a detailed roadmap with waves, risks and priorities.

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